CAR T cells equipped with a fully human scFv targeting Trop2 can be used to treat pancreatic cancer

J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2022 Sep;148(9):2261-2274. doi: 10.1007/s00432-022-04017-x. Epub 2022 Apr 21.

Abstract

Purpose: Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy has demonstrated clinical success in treating haematologic malignancies but has not been effective against solid tumours thus far. Trop2 is a tumour-related antigen broadly overexpressed on a variety of tumours and has been reported as a promising target for pancreatic cancers. Our study aimed to determine whether CAR T cells designed with a fully human Trop2-specific single-chain fragment variable (scFv) can be used in the treatment of Trop2-positive pancreatic tumours.

Methods: We designed Trop2-targeted chimeric antigen receptor engineered T cells with a novel human anti-Trop2 scFv (2F11) and then investigated the cytotoxicity, degranulation, and cytokine secretion profiles of the anti-Trop2 CAR T cells when they were exposed to Trop2 + cancer cells in vitro. We also studied the antitumour efficacy and toxicity of Trop2-specific CAR T cells in vivo using a BxPC-3 pancreatic xenograft model.

Results: Trop2-targeted CAR T cells designed with 2F11 effectively killed Trop2-positive pancreatic cancer cells and produced high levels of cytotoxic cytokines in vitro. In addition, Trop2-targeted CAR T cells, which persistently circulate in vivo and efficiently infiltrate into tumour tissues, significantly blocked and even eliminated BxPC-3 pancreatic xenograft tumour growth without obvious deleterious effects observed after intravenous injection into NSG mice. Moreover, disease-free survival was efficiently prolonged.

Conclusion: These results show that Trop2-targeted CAR T cells equipped with a fully human anti-Trop2 scFv could be a potential treatment strategy for pancreatic cancer and could be useful for clinical evaluation.

Keywords: Chimeric antigen receptor T cells; Pancreatic cancer; Single chain variable fragment; Trop2.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antigens, Neoplasm
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Humans
  • Immunotherapy, Adoptive / methods
  • Mice
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms* / therapy
  • Receptors, Chimeric Antigen*
  • T-Lymphocytes
  • Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays

Substances

  • Antigens, Neoplasm
  • Receptors, Chimeric Antigen