Snapshots of actin and tubulin folding inside the TRiC chaperonin

Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2022 May;29(5):420-429. doi: 10.1038/s41594-022-00755-1. Epub 2022 Apr 21.

Abstract

The integrity of a cell's proteome depends on correct folding of polypeptides by chaperonins. The chaperonin TCP-1 ring complex (TRiC) acts as obligate folder for >10% of cytosolic proteins, including he cytoskeletal proteins actin and tubulin. Although its architecture and how it recognizes folding substrates are emerging from structural studies, the subsequent fate of substrates inside the TRiC chamber is not defined. We trapped endogenous human TRiC with substrates (actin, tubulin) and cochaperone (PhLP2A) at different folding stages, for structure determination by cryo-EM. The already-folded regions of client proteins are anchored at the chamber wall, positioning unstructured regions toward the central space to achieve their native fold. Substrates engage with different sections of the chamber during the folding cycle, coupled to TRiC open-and-close transitions. Further, the cochaperone PhLP2A modulates folding, acting as a molecular strut between substrate and TRiC chamber. Our structural snapshots piece together an emerging model of client protein folding within TRiC.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Actins* / metabolism
  • Chaperonin Containing TCP-1 / metabolism
  • Chaperonins / chemistry
  • Chaperonins / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Peptides
  • Protein Folding
  • Tubulin* / metabolism

Substances

  • Actins
  • Peptides
  • Tubulin
  • Chaperonin Containing TCP-1
  • Chaperonins