Simultaneous analysis of antigen-specific B and T cells after SARS-CoV-2 infection and vaccination

Cytometry A. 2022 Jun;101(6):474-482. doi: 10.1002/cyto.a.24563. Epub 2022 May 5.

Abstract

Conventional methods for quantifying and phenotyping antigen-specific lymphocytes can rapidly deplete irreplaceable specimens. This is due to the fact that antigen-specific T and B cells have historically been analyzed in independent assays each requiring millions of cells. A technique that facilitates the simultaneous detection of antigen-specific T and B cells would allow for more thorough immune profiling with significantly reduced sample requirements. To this end, we developed the B and T cell tandem lymphocyte evaluation (BATTLE) assay, which allows for the simultaneous identification of SARS-CoV-2 Spike reactive T and B cells using an activation induced marker (AIM) T cell assay and dual-color B cell antigen probes. Using this assay, we demonstrate that antigen-specific B and T cell subsets can be identified simultaneously using conventional flow cytometry platforms and provide insight into the differential effects of mRNA vaccination on B and T cell populations following natural SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Keywords: B cells; SARS-CoV-2; T cells; antigen-specific; natural infection; spike protein; vaccination.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • B-Lymphocytes
  • COVID-19*
  • Humans
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • T-Lymphocytes
  • Vaccination