Chemical constituents from Pterocarpus santalinus and their inhibitory effects on nitric oxide production

Fitoterapia. 2022 Jun:159:105202. doi: 10.1016/j.fitote.2022.105202. Epub 2022 Apr 28.

Abstract

A tropolone (2) and an acorane sesquiterpene (3), along with twenty previously known compounds were isolated from the heartwood of Pterocarpus santalinus. The structure of the isolated compounds was elucidated via 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy and HRESIMS analysis. The absolute configuration of 3 was determined by comparison of the experimental and calculated ECD data. All compounds were evaluated for their inhibitory effects against nitric oxide production in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages.

Keywords: Acorane; Fabaceae; Nitric oxide; Norlignan; Pterocarpus santalinus; Tropolone.

MeSH terms

  • Macrophages
  • Molecular Structure
  • Nitric Oxide
  • Pterocarpus* / chemistry
  • Sesquiterpenes* / chemistry
  • Sesquiterpenes* / pharmacology

Substances

  • Sesquiterpenes
  • Nitric Oxide