Morbilliform eruption typically implies a maculopapular rash of acute onset. Drugs are the predominant cause of this cutaneous reaction in adults, followed by infectious exanthems and some rheumatological diseases. In this article, we report on the clinical and histopathological features of generalized pruritic morbilliform eruption in a 28-year-old female following her second dose of Oxford/AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine. The reaction started 12 hours after receiving the vaccine with no other identifiable cause. The patient had no improvement with IV antihistamine received in the emergency department. Afterward, she showed marked improvement after receiving a short course of oral corticosteroids along with topical corticosteroid and oral antihistamine. To the best of our knowledge, we hypothesize that the basic immunological mechanism is the cause behind COVID-19-vaccine-related morbilliform eruption. Therefore, physicians should be aware of the possible adverse reactions associated with COVID-19 vaccines, such as morbilliform eruptions and other cutaneous manifestations.
Keywords: covid 19; covid 19 vaccine complication; covid- 19 case report; covid-19 vaccine; morbilliform; morbilliform drug eruption; oxford-astrazeneca vaccine.
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