Opportunities and Challenges to Profile mRNA Modifications in Escherichia coli

Chembiochem. 2022 Sep 16;23(18):e202200270. doi: 10.1002/cbic.202200270. Epub 2022 Jul 29.

Abstract

mRNA methylation is an important regulator of many physiological processes in eukaryotes but has not been studied in depth in prokaryotes. Working with bacterial mRNA is challenging because it lacks a poly(A)-tail. However, methods for detecting RNA modifications, both sequencing and mass spectrometry, rely on efficient preparation of mRNA. Here, we compared size-dependent separation by electrophoresis and rRNA depletion for enrichment of Escherichia coli mRNA. The purification success was monitored by qRT-PCR and RNA sequencing. Neither method allowed complete removal of rRNA. Nevertheless, we were able to quantitatively analyze several modified nucleosides in the different RNA types. We found evidence for stress dependent RNA modification reprofiling in rRNA, but also several modified nucleosides in the mRNA enriched fractions showed significant changes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Escherichia coli* / genetics
  • Nucleosides / chemistry
  • RNA* / chemistry
  • RNA, Messenger / genetics
  • RNA, Ribosomal

Substances

  • Nucleosides
  • RNA, Messenger
  • RNA, Ribosomal
  • RNA