NXP031 prevents dopaminergic neuronal loss and oxidative damage in the AAV-WT-α-synuclein mouse model of Parkinson's disease

PLoS One. 2022 Jul 28;17(7):e0272085. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0272085. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by inclusions of aggregated α-synuclein (α-Syn). Oxidative stress plays a critical role in nigrostriatal degeneration and is responsible for α-Syn aggregation in PD. Vitamin C or ascorbic acid acts as an effective antioxidant to prevent free radical damage. However, vitamin C is easily oxidized and often loses its physiological activity, limiting its therapeutic potential. The objective of this study was to evaluate whether NXP031, a new compound we developed consisting of Aptamin C and Vitamin C, is neuroprotective against α-synucleinopathy. To model α-Syn induced PD, we stereotactically injected AAV particles overexpressing human α-Syn into the substantia nigra (SN) of mice. One week after AAV injection, NXP031 was administered via oral gavage every day for eight weeks. We found that oral administration of NXP031 ameliorated motor deficits measured by the rotarod test and prevented the loss of nigral dopaminergic neurons caused by WT-α-Syn overexpression in the SN. Also, NXP031 blocked the propagation of aggregated α-Syn into the hippocampus by alleviating oxidative stress. These results indicate that NXP031 can be a potential therapeutic for PD.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Ascorbic Acid / pharmacology
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Dopamine / pharmacology
  • Dopaminergic Neurons / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Neurodegenerative Diseases*
  • Oxidative Stress
  • Parkinson Disease*
  • Substantia Nigra / metabolism
  • alpha-Synuclein / metabolism

Substances

  • alpha-Synuclein
  • Ascorbic Acid
  • Dopamine

Grants and funding

This work was fully supported by the Nexmos Co., Ltd., Republic of Korea. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.