Performance evaluation and clinical impact of the Oncomine Myeloid Research Assay for gene expression analysis in myeloid haematologic malignancies

J Clin Pathol. 2023 Nov;76(11):778-783. doi: 10.1136/jcp-2022-208425. Epub 2022 Aug 23.

Abstract

Aim: Gene expression analysis facilitates the detection of diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers for myeloid haematological malignancies. The Oncomine Myeloid Research Assay (OMA; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Massachusetts, USA) provides a comprehensive analysis of gene expression of five target genes, along with gene alteration and fusion. Here, we present the performance of the OMA for gene expression analysis.

Methods: In total, 53 RNA samples from patients diagnosed with acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) or myelodysplastic syndrome were included. Of these 53 samples, 3 were evaluated for reproducibility and 50 were evaluated for comparison with RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq). The prognostic impact of the gene expression profile produced by both OMA and RNA-seq in AML was investigated using follow-up data from 33 patients with AML.

Results: The OMA showed good intrarun and interrun reproducibility. Compared with the RNA-seq results, high correlations were found in BAALC, MECOM and WT1 (all r>0.9), with moderate correlations in MYC (r=0.75, p<0.001) and SMC1A (r=0.42, p=0.002). The agreement between OMA and RNA-seq in classifying the dysregulated expression group was almost perfect, except for SMC1A (κ=0.175). Among these five genes, only BAALC showed a significant clinical impact in patients with AML. Patients with high BAALC expression showed significantly shorter overall survival based on both OMA (p=0.037) and RNA-seq (p=0.003).

Conclusions: OMA gene expression analysis offers reproducible and accurate gene expression data for most targeted genes and demonstrates the utility of BAALC expression as a prognostic marker in AML.

Keywords: Biomarkers, Tumor; Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures; Leukemia, Myeloid; Myelodysplastic Syndromes.

MeSH terms

  • Gene Expression Profiling
  • Hematologic Neoplasms* / genetics
  • Humans
  • Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute* / diagnosis
  • Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute* / genetics
  • Neoplasm Proteins / genetics
  • Prognosis
  • RNA
  • Reproducibility of Results

Substances

  • Neoplasm Proteins
  • RNA