Proposal to transfer Bacillus lacisalsi Dong et al. 2021 to the genus Alteribacter as Alteribacter lacisalsi comb. nov

Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2022 Sep;72(9). doi: 10.1099/ijsem.0.005502.

Abstract

In the present study, the taxonomic position of Bacillus lacisalsi YSP-3T was evaluated using phylogenetic and genome-based comparison. B. lacisalsi YSP-3T showed the highest 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity to Alteribacter natronophilus M30T (98.4 %), followed by Alteribacter aurantiacus K1-5T (97.5 %) and Alteribacter populi FJAT-45347T (97.2 %). In phylogenetic (based on 16S rRNA gene sequences) and phylogenomic (based on 71 bacterial single-copy genes) trees, B. lacisalsi YSP-3T clustered with the members of the genus Alteribacter. The amino acid identity (AAI) values between B. lacisalsi YSP-3T and the members of the genus Alteribacter were >65 %, which is above the cut-off level (65-95 %) for genus delineation. The average nucleotide identity (ANI) values between B. lacisalsi YSP-3T and the members of the genus Alteribacter were <95 %, which is lower than the threshold value (95-96 %) for bacterial species delineation. The AAI value suggested that B. lacisalsi YSP-3T was a member of the genus Alteribacter while the ANIb value suggested it as a novel species of the genus Alteribacter. Based on the results, we propose to transfer Bacillus lacisalsi to the genus Alteribacter as Alteribacter lacisalsi comb. nov.

Keywords: Alteribacter lacisalsi; Bacillus lacisalsi YSP-3T; genome-based classification; reclassification.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acids
  • Bacillaceae*
  • Bacillus* / genetics
  • Bacterial Typing Techniques
  • Base Composition
  • DNA, Bacterial / genetics
  • Fatty Acids / chemistry
  • Nucleotides
  • Phylogeny
  • RNA, Ribosomal, 16S / genetics
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA

Substances

  • Amino Acids
  • DNA, Bacterial
  • Fatty Acids
  • Nucleotides
  • RNA, Ribosomal, 16S