First, do no harm: why anti-immigrant policies in the United States are a public health concern

J Public Health Policy. 2022 Sep;43(3):403-412. doi: 10.1057/s41271-022-00364-8. Epub 2022 Sep 22.

Abstract

It can be argued that anti-immigrant policies, such as the 287(g) program, can have a direct impact on the health and well-being of the immigrant community in general, particularly undocumented immigrants in the United States. While there is yet to be a comprehensive and conclusive empirical assessment of this issue, what is known is that the immigrant community faces many stress factors and structural barriers that negatively impact health. We argue that it is urgent that public health responds to the unique experiences and challenges of the undocumented and wider immigrant community. In doing so, we propose three recommendations for addressing this issue: (1) Assess the causal relationship between anti-immigration policies and immigrant health, (2) Increase funding and access to health care services for immigrant communities in jurisdictions implementing anti-immigrant policies, and (3) For public health to engage in a conscious effort to service the undocumented immigrant community. Even though we focus specifically on the United States, our recommendations are applicable on a global scale since anti-immigration policies are prevalent across nations and are a pervasive human rights issue around the world.

Keywords: Anti-immigration policy; Immigrant mental health; Immigrant physical health; Immigration policy; Undocumented immigrant health.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Emigrants and Immigrants*
  • Emigration and Immigration
  • Health Policy
  • Health Services Accessibility
  • Humans
  • Public Health*
  • United States