Current Concepts in Surgical Management of Lymphedema

Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2022 Nov;33(4):885-899. doi: 10.1016/j.pmr.2022.06.003. Epub 2022 Sep 28.

Abstract

The decision on whom to offer surgical interventions for lymphedema requires collaboration and input from all involved specialists and should address patients' expectations, invasiveness of procedures, and disease severity. There is no consensus on what constitutes success or failure of complex decongestive therapy and when to pursue surgical intervention. Surgery has the potential to fundamentally affect the pathophysiology of the disease state and can be a powerful tool when used correctly. The dogma of which surgery to offer for a given clinical situation has been undergoing revision and is an area of ongoing research.

Keywords: Lymphatic surgery; Lymphatic surgery outcomes; Lymphaticovenous bypass; Lymphedema; Vascularized lymph node transfer; Vascularized lymph vessel transfer.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Consensus
  • Humans
  • Lymph Nodes* / surgery
  • Lymphedema* / surgery