Lifetime lung function trajectories and COPD: when the train derails

Affiliations

• ¹ Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, and Department of Pediatrics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA. Electronic address: sonali.bose@mssm.edu.
• ² Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
• ³ Department of Pediatrics, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.