Endoscopic endonasal resection of giant pediatric craniopharyngioma: impact on hypothalamic edema

Neurosurg Focus Video. 2020 Apr 1;2(2):V6. doi: 10.3171/2020.4.FocusVid.19926. eCollection 2020 Apr.

Abstract

An 8-year-old child presented with fatigue, weight loss, and visual deterioration. MRI demonstrated a craniopharyngioma with compression of the optic chiasm and extensive edema on the hypothalamus and optic radiations. The tumor was completely removed via an endoscopic endonasal approach. Postoperatively, vision improved and hypothalamic edema completely resolved within 5 days. This video demonstrates the technical nuances of the surgery and discusses the impact of surgery on the hypothalamic nuclei in pediatric patients. The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/wxkBmhTPi6c.

Keywords: craniopharyngioma; endonasal; endoscopic; hypothalamus; minimally invasive; pediatric; surgical video; transsphenoidal.