Anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibody immunoreactivity profiles during COVID-19 recurrence

Rev Soc Bras Med Trop. 2022 Oct 24:55:e01062022. doi: 10.1590/0037-8682-0106-2022. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Background: This study aimed to evaluate IgG and IgM levels in COVID-19 recurrence.

Methods: The serum antibody levels and clinical data from 73 healthcare workers with SARS-CoV-2 divided into seroconverted (n=51) and non-seroconverted (n=22) groups were assessed. The presence of specific anti-nucleocapsid (anti-N) IgM and IgG for SARS-CoV-2 was evaluated. IgG antibodies to the SARS-CoV-2 spike receptor-binding domain were used to confirm non-seroconversion in all negative anti-N.

Results: Four recurrent cases displayed mild symptoms and were non-seroconverted until the recurrence of symptoms.

Conclusions: Undetectable anti-nucleocapsid IgM and IgG levels may be correlated with symptomatic COVID-19 recurrence.

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies, Viral
  • COVID-19*
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Immunoglobulin M
  • SARS-CoV-2

Substances

  • Antibodies, Viral
  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Immunoglobulin M