The American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Management of Anal Fissures

Affiliations

• ¹ Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, University of Massachusetts, Worcester, Massachusetts.
• ² Division of General Surgery, Section of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
• ³ Department of Colorectal Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.
• ⁴ Division of General Surgery, Joseph Brant Hospital, Burlington, Ontario, Canada.
• ⁵ Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, New York University, New York, New York.
• ⁶ Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey.
• ⁷ Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio.