Renoportal Anastomosis and Its Complications: A Complex Case Report

Transplant Proc. 2022 Nov;54(9):2552-2555. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2022.10.010. Epub 2022 Oct 31.

Abstract

Background: Renoportal anastomosis (RPA) is an effective technique in cases of complex portal vein thrombosis with the presence of a splenorenal shunt. The objective of this report is to describe the possible complications related to RPA.

Case report: A 50-year-old man with alcohol-related and hepatitis C-related cirrhosis and 2 hepatocellular carcinomas underwent liver transplant. He presented a portal vein thrombosis Yerdel IV, a splenorenal shunt, and another shunt between the inferior mesenteric vein (IMV) and the perirectal plexus. During surgery, the flow of the left renal vein was 891 mL/min, and this rose to 1050 mL/min after IMV clamping. RPA was made through iliac vein graft interposition, and the IMV was ligated. Portal flow was 832 mL/min but drastically decreased because of mesenteric root compression. After finishing the liver transplant, a renoiliac graft percutaneous transhepatic stent was put in place. The patient presented graft dysfunction and acute kidney injury. On postoperative day +18, a second stent was put in place because of a thrombosis in the splenomesenteric confluence. The patient subsequently presented partial distal rethrombosis and a pancreaticoduodenal arteriovenous fistula, which required several embolizations. The patient developed ascites, recurrent gastrointestinal bleeding, and persistent bacterial peritonitis. Finally, a modified Sugiura procedure (without splenectomy) was performed, achieving a portal flow of 1800 mL/min. However, the patient developed sepsis and multiorgan failure, and died on postoperative day +70.

Conclusions: Despite long-term patient and graft survival within accepted limits after LT, RPA is a challenging technique not exempt from complications.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Anastomosis, Surgical / methods
  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular* / pathology
  • Humans
  • Liver Neoplasms* / pathology
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Portal Vein / pathology
  • Portal Vein / surgery
  • Thrombosis* / pathology
  • Venous Thrombosis* / surgery