Globe Rupture - A Case Report and Review of Emergency Department Diagnosis and Management

Abstract

Globe ruptures, while uncommon, must be promptly recognized to optimize the possibility of preserving vision. Differentiating open globe injuries from corneal abrasions, hyphema, and other ocular injuries is critical. When a globe rupture is identified, prompt ophthalmology consultation, placement of a rigid eye shield, administration of prophylactic systemic antibiotics (and antifungals with an appropriate history), and a tetanus vaccine update (if needed) are key to a successful outcome, so long as the visual prognosis is not dismal. We describe a case of ocular trauma presenting as a blood blister adherent to the cornea, which was initially assessed (by the triage nurse) to be a blood clot but later identified as a globe rupture. We include a discussion of globe rupture recognition and its management by the emergency department.

Keywords: blunt globe injury; globe rupture diagnosis; ocular trauma; open globe rupture; surgical enucleation.