Neonatal Behavioral Screen for Mouse Models of Neurodevelopmental Disorders

Methods Mol Biol. 2023:2583:159-173. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-2752-5_14.

Abstract

Behavioral phenotyping approaches for neonatal mice are important for investigating early alterations in brain development and function, relevant to neurodevelopmental disorders in humans. This chapter describes a behavioral screen that can provide an overall profile of function across the neonatal and preweaning period while also minimizing pup stress and disturbance of the maternal environment. Testing begins when mice are between 6 and 8 days in age, with additional evaluations at discrete time points until postnatal day (PD) 20-21, using tests for negative geotaxis, surface righting reflex, activity in an open field, acoustic startle responses and sensorimotor gating, and limb clasp.

Keywords: Negative geotaxis; Pivoting; Prepulse inhibition; Reaction time; Rearing; Righting reflex.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Extremities
  • Humans
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Mice
  • Neonatal Screening
  • Neurodevelopmental Disorders* / diagnosis
  • Reflex, Startle*