Accuracy of non-invasive hemoglobin level measurement in the emergency department

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Clinical Sciences, Dar Al Uloom University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Departments of Emergency Medicine and Critical care, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address: zalaseri@ksu.edu.sa.
• ² Department of Emergency Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address: Baldawood@ksu.edu.sa.
• ³ Department of Emergency Medicine, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address: aaltammimi@ksu.edu.sa.
• ⁴ Department of Emergency Medicine, King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University King Khalid University Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address: haytam@ksu.edu.sa.
• ⁵ Department of Clinical Sciences, Dar Al Uloom University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address: 2173672@du.edu.sa.
• ⁶ Department of Clinical Sciences, Dar Al Uloom University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address: 2192975@du.edu.sa.
• ⁷ Department of Clinical Sciences, Dar Al Uloom University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address: 2194783@du.edu.sa.
• ⁸ Department of Clinical Sciences, Dar Al Uloom University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address: 2173686@du.edu.sa.
• ⁹ Department of Clinical Sciences, Dar Al Uloom University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address: 2171679@du.edu.sa.
• ¹⁰ Department of Clinical Sciences, Dar Al Uloom University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address: 2170168@du.edu.sa.