Diplopia Secondary to Gastric Adenocarcinoma Metastasis to the Superior Oblique Muscle

Ear Nose Throat J. 2022 Dec 6:1455613221145277. doi: 10.1177/01455613221145277. Online ahead of print.

Abstract

While gastric cancer often metastasizes to the liver, lymph nodes, and lungs, skeletal muscle metastasis is a rare event. The most common primary tumor metastasizing to the extraocular structures is breast cancer. Gastric carcinoma metastatic to the extraocular muscles is a rare event announcing a spreading disease with a bad prognosis. Here, we report a case of an asymptomatic gastric carcinoma metastasizing to the superior oblique muscle diagnosed via an endoscopic endonasal biopsy.

Keywords: Orbital metastasis; extraocular muscle; gastric cancer; intranasal surgery.