Étude qualitative de l’acceptabilité de la téléconsultation pour le traitement préventif du VIH

Sante Publique. 2022;34(4):537-547. doi: 10.3917/spub.224.0537.
[Article in French]

Abstract

Introduction : In France, the incidence of HIV infections remains at 6,000 infections a year. Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) could reduce this number. Despite available reimbursement since 2016 to exposed populations, the recipients remain mostly men who have sex with men (MSM) living in large cities. In Center-Val de Loire, where newly HIV diagnoses and difficulties of access to care are tremendous, community tele-support and dedicated teleconsultations have been launched to promote access, particularly in rural areas. This study aimed to identify the interests and limits of these teleconsultations for PreP users.Purpose of research : E-PrEP qualitative study conducted by semi-structured interviews with MSM PrEP users allowing the thematic analysis of eight interviews lasting an average of one hour, conducted with MSM taking at least one teleconsultation.Results : The teleconsultation met user expectations with good acceptability. It integrated naturally into the associated preventive care pathway where applicable. The description of a more impersonal face-to–face exchange is balanced by establishing a trusting relationship. Teleconsultation has sometimes eased talking about sexuality. An enhanced confidentiality could represent a specific motif to choose teleconsultation. Access to the specialist seems to be an asset compared to a GP follow-up hardly chosen for this type of consultation. Fears of lack of discretion or judgmental behavior from these unspecialized healthcare professionals were pronounced..Conclusions : The deployment of teleconsultations can be encouraged to facilitate access to PrEP with vigilance on the associated health path.

Publication types

  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Anti-HIV Agents* / therapeutic use
  • Female
  • HIV Infections* / drug therapy
  • HIV Infections* / prevention & control
  • Homosexuality, Male
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Patient Acceptance of Health Care
  • Remote Consultation*
  • Sexual and Gender Minorities*

Substances

  • Anti-HIV Agents