Opening the black box of psychological treatments for chronic pain: A clinical perspective for medical providers

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative & Pain Medicine, Division of Pain Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
• ² Center of Innovation for Veteran-Centered and Value-Driven Care, Veterans Administration Puget Sound Health Care, Seattle, Washington, USA.
• ³ Department of Health Systems and Population Health, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
• ⁴ Rehabilitation Care Services, Veterans Administration Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, Washington, USA.
• ⁵ Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
• ⁶ Clinical Learning, Evidence, and Research (CLEAR) Center, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.