Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Protocol in Bariatric Surgery Leads to Decreased Complications and Shorter Length of Stay

Obes Surg. 2023 Mar;33(3):743-749. doi: 10.1007/s11695-023-06474-w. Epub 2023 Jan 26.

Abstract

Purpose: Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) programs have been shown in some specialties to improve short-term outcomes following surgical procedures. There is no consensus regarding the optimal perioperative care for bariatric surgical patients. The purpose of this study was to develop a bariatric ERAS protocol and determine whether it improved outcomes following surgery.

Materials and methods: An IRB-approved prospectively maintained database was retrospectively reviewed for all patients undergoing bariatric surgery from October 2018 to January 2020. Propensity matching was used to compare post-ERAS implementation patients to pre-ERAS implementation.

Results: There were 319 patients (87 ERAS, 232 pre-ERAS) who underwent bariatric operations between October 2018 and January 2020. Seventy-nine patients were kept on the ERAS protocol whereas 8 deviated. Patients who deviated from the ERAS protocol had a longer length of stay when compared to patients who completed the protocol. The use of any ERAS protocol (completed or deviated) reduced the odds of complications by 54% and decreased length of stay by 15%. Furthermore, patients who completed the ERAS protocol had an 83% reduction in odds of complications and 31% decrease in length of stay. Similar trends were observed in the matched cohort with 74% reduction in odds of complications and 26% reduction in length of stay when ERAS was used.

Conclusions: ERAS protocol decreases complications and reduces length of stay in bariatric patients.

Keywords: Bariatric surgery; Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS); Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy; Roux-en-Y gastric bypass.

MeSH terms

  • Bariatric Surgery* / methods
  • Enhanced Recovery After Surgery*
  • Humans
  • Length of Stay
  • Obesity, Morbid* / surgery
  • Postoperative Complications / etiology
  • Retrospective Studies