Increase in Invasive Group a Streptococcal Infections in Children in the Netherlands, A Survey Among 7 Hospitals in 2022

Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2023 Apr 1;42(4):e122-e124. doi: 10.1097/INF.0000000000003810. Epub 2022 Dec 29.

Abstract

Following an increase in notifiable invasive group A streptococcal (iGAS) infections in the Netherlands, we conducted a survey among 7 hospitals. Pediatric iGAS case numbers were 2-fold higher between July 2021 and June 2022 versus pre-COVID-19. A sharp increase occurred early 2022, most pronounced in <5 years old and for diagnoses empyema and necrotizing fasciitis. This recent pediatric iGAS surge warrants investigation and vigilance.

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19*
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Fasciitis, Necrotizing* / epidemiology
  • Hospitals
  • Humans
  • Netherlands / epidemiology
  • Streptococcal Infections* / epidemiology
  • Streptococcus pyogenes