Insights into the Conformational Plasticity of the Protein Kinase Akt1 by Multi-Lateral Dipolar Spectroscopy

Chemistry. 2023 Apr 25;29(24):e202203959. doi: 10.1002/chem.202203959. Epub 2023 Mar 20.

Abstract

The serine/threonine kinase Akt1 is part of the PI3 K/Akt pathway and plays a key role in the regulation of various cellular processes such as cell growth, proliferation, and apoptosis. Here, we analyzed the elasticity between the two domains of the kinase Akt1, connected by a flexible linker, recording a wide variety of distance restraints by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy. We studied full length Akt1 and the influence of the cancer-associated mutation E17K. The conformational landscape in the presence of different modulators, like different types of inhibitors and membranes was presented, revealing a tuned flexibility between the two domains, dependent on the bound molecule.

Keywords: DEER; EPR spectroscopy; kinase inhibitors; multilateration; protein structure; spin label.

MeSH terms

  • Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Humans
  • Mutation
  • Neoplasms*
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / genetics
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt* / genetics
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt* / metabolism

Substances

  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases
  • AKT1 protein, human