Fluid de-resuscitation in critical illness - A journey into uncertain territory

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Intensive Care, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital and University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland. Electronic address: carmen.pfortmueller@insel.ch.
• ² First Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.
• ³ First Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland; International Fluid Academy, Lovenjoel, Belgium; Medical Data Management, Medaman, Geel, Belgium.