Hipposponols A and B, two new 9, 11-secosterols from the marine sponge Hippospongia lachne de Laubenfels

Nat Prod Res. 2024 Aug;38(15):2562-2568. doi: 10.1080/14786419.2023.2188588. Epub 2023 Mar 10.

Abstract

Two new 9,11-secosterols, hipposponols A (1) and B (2), together with five known analogues, aplidiasterol B (3), (3β,5α,6β)-3,5,6-triol-cholest-7-ene (4), (3β,5α,6β,22E)-3,5,6-triol-ergosta-7,22-diene (5), and one pair of inseparable C-24 epimers of (3β,5α,6β,22E)-3,5,6-triol-stigmasta-7,22-diene (6/7), were isolated from the marine sponge Hippospongia lachne de Laubenfels. The structures of isolated compounds were extensively elucidated based on HRESIMS and NMR data. Compounds 2 - 5 showed cytotoxicity against PC9 cells with IC50 values ranging from 34.1 ± 0.9 to 38.9 ± 1.0 µM and compound 4 displayed cytotoxicity against MCF-7 cells with IC50 value of 39.0 ± 0.4 µM.

Keywords: Hippospongia lachne de Laubenfels; Marine sponge; cytotoxicity; secosterol.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents / isolation & purification
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
  • Humans
  • Inhibitory Concentration 50
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Molecular Structure
  • Porifera* / chemistry

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents