Investigation into the Relationship Between COVID-19 Anxiety and Spiritual Orientation in Elderly Individuals in Nursing Homes and Care Centers in Turkey

J Relig Health. 2023 Aug;62(4):2966-2983. doi: 10.1007/s10943-023-01799-3. Epub 2023 Mar 27.

Abstract

Spirituality is seen as a coping strategy for reducing stress and anxiety. This research aimed to investigate the relationship between COVID-19 anxiety and the spiritual orientation of individuals aged 65 and over in nursing homes and elderly care centers during the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey. The findings showed that with increasing age, coronavirus anxiety levels decrease, and spiritual orientation increases. There was a negative relationship between the time of diagnosis of COVID-19 and coronavirus anxiety (r = - .48; p = 0.01). Those diagnosed with COVID-19 had higher coronavirus anxiety levels (U = 374.5; p < 0.001) and had lower spiritual orientation (U = 593.5; p > 0.05). As spiritual orientation increases in elderly individuals, their level of anxiety decreases.

Keywords: COVID-19 anxiety; Spiritual orientation; The elderly; Turkey.

MeSH terms

  • Anxiety
  • COVID-19*
  • Humans
  • Nursing Homes
  • Pandemics
  • Spirituality
  • Turkey