Stress induced immunomodulation and the risk of infections during major sporting events: Implications for the FIFA World Cup 2022

Affiliations

• ¹ Community Medicine Department, Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC), Doha, Qatar. Electronic address: MAbedAlah@hamad.qa.
• ² Community Medicine Department, Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC), Doha, Qatar.
• ³ Public health and preventive medicine department, Cairo University, Egypt; Community Medicine Department, Primary Health Care Corporation (PHCC), Doha, Qatar.
• ⁴ Community Medicine Department, Primary Health Care Corporation (PHCC), Doha, Qatar; Community Medicine Department, College of Medicine, Sousse University, Tunisia.