The Future of Vestibular Schwannoma Management

Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2023 Jun;56(3):611-622. doi: 10.1016/j.otc.2023.02.018. Epub 2023 Apr 3.

Abstract

The future of the management of both sporadic and neurofibromatosis type 2-asscoiated vestibular schwannomas (VSs) will be shaped by cutting-edge technologic and biomedical advances to enable personalized, precision medicine. This scoping review envisions the future by highlighting the most promising developments published, ongoing, planned, or potential that are relevant for VS, including integrated omics approaches, artificial intelligence algorithms, biomarkers, liquid biopsy of the inner ear, digital medicine, inner ear endomicroscopy, targeted molecular imaging, patient-specific stem cell-derived models, ultra-high dose rate radiotherapy, optical imaging-guided microsurgery, high-throughput development of targeted therapeutics, novel immunotherapeutic strategies, tumor vaccines, and gene therapy.

Keywords: Adoptive cell therapy; Biomarkers; Fluorescence-guided surgery; Gene therapy; Human induced pluripotent stem cell models (hiPSC); Immunotherapy; Neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2); Vestibular schwannoma.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Ear, Inner* / pathology
  • Humans
  • Neurofibromatosis 2*
  • Neuroma, Acoustic* / therapy