Reliability and validity of the problematic TikTok Use Scale among the general population

Aykut Günlü; Tuncay Oral; Soyoung Yoo; Seockhoon Chung

doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1068431

Reliability and validity of the problematic TikTok Use Scale among the general population

Front Psychiatry. 2023 Mar 28:14:1068431. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1068431. eCollection 2023.

Authors

Aykut Günlü¹, Tuncay Oral¹, Soyoung Yoo², Seockhoon Chung³

Affiliations

¹ Department of Child Care and Youth Services, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Türkiye.
² Department of Convergence Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
³ Department of Psychiatry, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Abstract

Introduction: This study aims to provide a scale for measuring problematic TikTok use levels by adapting items from the Instagram Addiction Scale.

Methods: The 372 participants were determined by a convenience sampling method, and data were collected through Google online forms. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) were performed for construct validity and criterion-related validity analysis. Criterion-related validity for the Problematic TikTok Use Scale (PTTUS) was tested using correlation analysis between the Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale and Social Media Use Disorder Scale.

Results: EFA indicated that a three-factor structure should be formed. The first factor is the sub-dimension of obsession and consists of 4 items, the second factor is the escapism sub-dimension and consists of 6 items, and the third factor is the lack of control sub-dimension and consists of 6 items. The model fit for adapting the PTTUS into Turkish was examined with first-level CFA, χ2/sd, RMSEA, CFI, GFI, AGFI, and SRMR, the obtained values show that the three-factor structure of the scale provides acceptable fit. Reliability analyses showed that Cronbach's alpha internal consistency reliability coefficient ranged from 0.83 to 0.90; McDonald's Omega reliability values was 0.84 to 0.90, and test-retest correlation coefficient ranged from 0.68 to 0.73, indicating sufficient internal consistency and test-retest reliability.

Conclusion: Based on this information, PTTUS is a measurement tool with sufficient psychometric properties that can be applied to determine individuals' levels of problematic TikTok use.

Keywords: TikTok; problematic use; psychology; reliability; social media; validation.