Is There Any Other Alternative Instrument Rather Than a Choledoscope for Laparoscopic Common Bile Duct Exploration?

Affiliations

• ¹ Isfahan Minimally Invasive Surgery and Obesity Research Center, School of Medicine, Alzahra University Hospital, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
• ² Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Center, Division of Minimally Invasive and Bariatric Surgery, Rasool-E Akram University Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
• ³ Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Center, Division of Minimally Invasive and Bariatric Surgery, Rasool-E Akram University Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. shshahabi@yahoo.com.
• ⁴ Department of Surgery, Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Center, Division of Minimally Invasive and Bariatric Surgery, Rasool-E Akram University Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.