Frozen elephant trunk: the gold standard

Cardiovasc Diagn Ther. 2023 Jun 30;13(3):623-627. doi: 10.21037/cdt-23-144. Epub 2023 Apr 24.

¹ Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Velindre University NHS Trust, Health Education and Improvement Wales (HEIW), Cardiff, UK.
² Institute of Cardiac and Aortic Disorders (ICAD), SRM Institutes for Medical Science (SIMS Hospital), Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
³ Faculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.
⁴ Hull York Medical School, University of York, York, UK.
⁵ Division of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.

No abstract available

Keywords: Frozen elephant trunk (FET); total arch replacement (TAR); type A aortic dissection (TAAD).

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