Rosuvastatin-induced rhabdomyolysis: case report and call for proactive multifactorial risk assessment and preventive management of statin therapy in high-risk patients

Eur J Hosp Pharm. 2024 Apr 23;31(3):281-284. doi: 10.1136/ejhpharm-2023-003765.

Abstract

Cholesterol-lowering statins are frequently prescribed for primary and secondary prevention of ischaemic vascular events. Whereas most patients tolerate statins without problems, statin-associated myopathy is well documented, as are several risk factors. We present a case report of an 80-90-year-old man with coronary artery disease who rapidly developed severe rhabdomyolysis during treatment with rosuvastatin while in intensive care. He had several concomitant risk factors for statin-induced myopathy including high dosage, old age, renal and hepatic impairment, and a pharmacogenetic SLCO1B1*1 a/*5 variant. Single known risk factors have a low predictive value for statin-induced myopathy and may therefore be underestimated in clinical practice. However, adverse drug reactions frequently involve the joint action of a multitude of environmental and genetic component causes, and statin-induced myopathy should be regarded as a multicausal event. We therefore advocate a proactive multifactorial risk assessment to guide and individualise statin therapy in high-risk patients.

Keywords: Pharmacovigilance; case reports; critical care; drug-related side effects and adverse reactions; medication systems, hospital; pharmacy service, hospital.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Coronary Artery Disease
  • Humans
  • Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors* / adverse effects
  • Liver-Specific Organic Anion Transporter 1 / genetics
  • Male
  • Rhabdomyolysis* / chemically induced
  • Rhabdomyolysis* / prevention & control
  • Risk Assessment
  • Risk Factors
  • Rosuvastatin Calcium* / administration & dosage
  • Rosuvastatin Calcium* / adverse effects
  • Rosuvastatin Calcium* / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors
  • Rosuvastatin Calcium
  • SLCO1B1 protein, human
  • Liver-Specific Organic Anion Transporter 1