Debriefing Trainees After Global Health Experiences: An Expert Consensus Delphi Study

Acad Pediatr. 2024 Jan-Feb;24(1):155-161. doi: 10.1016/j.acap.2023.07.014. Epub 2023 Jul 29.

Abstract

Background: Global health (GH) opportunities in pediatric residencies are prevalent. Debriefing trainees after a GH experience is a tool to optimize educational processing, identify post-return stressors, and facilitate coping skills; however, there are no consensus recommendations for debriefing in this context.

Objective: Our objective was to develop structure and content guidelines for standardized debriefing of residents returning from short-term clinical GH rotations abroad.

Methods: Through a modified Delphi methodology, we developed a standardized consensus-based debriefing tool. Eleven pediatric GH education experts were recruited. Experts were individuals with leadership experience in GH education who demonstrated academic engagement by either primary or senior authorship of a publication or relevant presentation at a conference. The expert panel (EP) completed 4 surveys that were amended after each round based on qualitative data, which was assessed for emergent themes. In the final round, the EP rated each consensus recommendation in importance using a 4-point Likert scale.

Results: Ten of the 11 panelists completed all study rounds. The EP achieved consensus that residents should complete post-return debriefing and rated 32 consensus recommendations in importance. Twelve recommendations were deemed "essential"; these debriefing recommendations focused on timing and preparation, reflection and feedback, trainee well-being and coping skills, ethical concerns, and the need to provide mental health support and resources for trainees with psychological distress.

Conclusions: According to GH experts, all residents who participate in GH experiences should participate in a post-return debrief. Thirty-two consensus recommendations regarding content, timing, structure, and actions for post-return debriefing were formulated.

Keywords: debriefing; education; global health; pediatrics.

MeSH terms

  • Child
  • Consensus
  • Delphi Technique
  • Global Health*
  • Health Education
  • Humans
  • Internship and Residency*