Pediatric vitamin D: Pseudo-hypervitaminosis

J Clin Lab Anal. 2023 Jul;37(13-14):e24950. doi: 10.1002/jcla.24950. Epub 2023 Aug 1.

Abstract

Background: Vitamin D toxicity is rare in pediatric population. Falsely elevated levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D have been reported as a major challenge with immunoassay methods for quantifying vitamin D metabolites.

Case presentation and method: Here, we present two pediatric cases of falsely elevated 25-hydroxyvitamin D that resulted in unnecessary further testing. We also report significant same-day variation in the measurement of 25-hydroxyvitamin D using the Abbott i2000SR immunoassay. Samples were spun twice and their values were confirmed with the gold standard liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method for confirmation.

Conclusion: The addition of a centrifugation step prior to sample testing resolved the variation observed in the measurement of 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels. The patient samples were confirmed with instruments from a different vendor and LC-MS/MS. Re-centrifugation of samples resolved the variation in the 25-hydroxyvitamin D values.

Keywords: 25-hydroxyvitamin D; architect i2000SR; immunoassays; liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry; vitamin D assays.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • 25-Hydroxyvitamin D 2
  • Calcifediol
  • Child
  • Chromatography, Liquid / methods
  • Humans
  • Immunoassay / methods
  • Tandem Mass Spectrometry* / methods
  • Vitamin D*
  • Vitamins

Substances

  • Vitamin D
  • Calcifediol
  • Vitamins
  • 25-Hydroxyvitamin D 2