Non-adiabatic coupling in the potential energy surfaces of SO2 molecule

Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2023 Sep 20;25(36):24526-24538. doi: 10.1039/d3cp02127k.

Abstract

To investigate the potential energy surfaces and the coupling between the adiabatic states of SO2 molecules, it is necessary to consider the non-adiabatic coupling terms (NACTs), where the Born-Oppenheimer approximation breaks down. In this work, we analyze the conical intersections between 1 1A1 and 1 1B2 states (the A' states in Cs symmetry) and 1 1A2 and 1 1B1 states (the A'' states in Cs symmetry) using NACTs and adiabatic-to-diabatic transformation (ADT) angles. Our results confirm reasonable interaction between 1 1A1 and 1 1B2 states and strong interaction between 1 1A2 and 1 1B1 states.