Splenic ectopic pregnancy: Rare location of ectopic pregnancy, how does it present?

Radiol Case Rep. 2023 Aug 26;18(11):3884-3888. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2023.08.026. eCollection 2023 Nov.

Abstract

Splenic ectopic pregnancy (SEP) is a rare high-mortality condition, particularly relating to life-threatening intraperitoneal bleeding due to a high risk of spontaneous rupture. Diagnosing in a timely fashion is extremely crucial and the patients could benefit from active treatment strategies and early management. In this article, we reviewed a case of 40 years-old female who complained of lower quadrant abdominal pain and amenorrhea with a history of intrauterine device (IUD) insertion for over 6 years. Elevating b-human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) blood levels were documented, raising concern about pregnancy-related emergency conditions. Ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging results suggested a splenic ectopic pregnancy entity with a high rupture rate. The patient subsequently underwent laparoscopic resection for splenic mass removal. Ectopic pregnancy should cautiously be excluded in all cases of abdominal pain in childbearing-age women.

Keywords: Ectopic pregnancy; Intrauterine device; Splenic ectopic pregnancy.

Publication types

  • Case Reports