CSF-Venous Fistula of the Clival Skull Base: A Unique Case Study and Literature Review

Laryngoscope. 2024 Feb;134(2):645-647. doi: 10.1002/lary.31032. Epub 2023 Sep 8.

Abstract

An adolescent male presented with orthostatic headaches following head trauma. MRI showed cerebellar tonsil displacement and a bony defect in the clival skull base. Digital subtraction myelography (DSM) confirmed a cerebrospinal fluid-venous fistula (CVF). This was repaired endoscopically. CVFs cause uncontrolled flow of CSF into the venous system resulting in symptoms of intracranial hypotension. They're often difficult to identify on initial imaging. This is the first reported CVF originating in the central skull base, and the first treated via endoscopic trans-nasal approach. CVFs may elude initial imaging, making DSM crucial for unexplained spontaneous intracranial hypotension. Laryngoscope, 134:645-647, 2024.

Keywords: CSF-venous fistula; central skull base fracture; clival fracture; clival skull base; digital subtraction myelogram.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak / diagnostic imaging
  • Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak / etiology
  • Cranial Fossa, Posterior
  • Fistula* / complications
  • Humans
  • Intracranial Hypotension* / diagnosis
  • Intracranial Hypotension* / etiology
  • Intracranial Hypotension* / surgery
  • Male
  • Skull Base / diagnostic imaging