Should Biologics Be Used Before Aspirin Desensitization in Aspirin-Exacerbated Respiratory Disease?

J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2024 Jan;12(1):79-84. doi: 10.1016/j.jaip.2023.09.019. Epub 2023 Sep 29.

Abstract

There has been a paradigm shift in the management of aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease (AERD). It started in 2015 when the first biologic was Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved for severe eosinophilic asthma. Thus, there emerged a new era in the treatment of patients with type 2-mediated airway diseases. This has led to an increasing number of options for patients, undoubtably a great thing, but has left clinicians without a clear answer for how to balance the therapies that exist for AERD, what to recommend for treatment, and how to best assess the benefits and risks of each therapy. This paper aims to explore these benefits and risks, and to provide a roadmap for future studies.

Keywords: AERD; Aspirin desensitization; Aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease; Benralizumab; CRSwNP; Chronic rhinosinusitis; Dupilumab; Mepolizumab; Nasal polyps; Omalizumab.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Aspirin / adverse effects
  • Asthma* / chemically induced
  • Asthma, Aspirin-Induced* / drug therapy
  • Biological Products* / adverse effects
  • Chronic Disease
  • Desensitization, Immunologic
  • Humans
  • Nasal Polyps* / therapy
  • Respiration Disorders*
  • Rhinitis* / therapy
  • Sinusitis* / therapy

Substances

  • Aspirin
  • Biological Products