The new European Medicines Agency guideline on antidepressants: a guide for researchers and drug developers

Eur Psychiatry. 2023 Dec 15;67(1):e2. doi: 10.1192/j.eurpsy.2023.2479.

Abstract

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), depressive disorders are currently considered as one of the most disabling medical conditions in the world with one of the highest disability-adjusted life years [1] and this situation has apparently been further worsened during the COVID-19 pandemic [2]. Up to two thirds of patients with major depressive disorders (MDD) do not achieve full remission following an adequate first line standard of care and/or experience residual symptoms such as anxiety, impaired cognition, fatigue, sleep disturbance, or anhedonia [3]. Several attempts are often needed to find the most suitable treatment [4]. Thus, there is a need for medicinal products with better efficacy (e.g., faster onset of action, higher rates of response and remission), improved safety and/or more personalised profiles [5].

Keywords: Clinical trial; Depression; EMA; innovation; medicines.

MeSH terms

  • Antidepressive Agents / adverse effects
  • Anxiety
  • Anxiety Disorders
  • Depressive Disorder, Major* / epidemiology
  • Humans
  • Pandemics

Substances

  • Antidepressive Agents