Boosted elimination of florfenicol by BiOClxBr1-x solid solutions via photocatalytic ozonation under visible light

J Colloid Interface Sci. 2024 Mar 15:658:487-496. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.12.086. Epub 2023 Dec 15.

Abstract

In this work, a series of BiOClxBr1-x (BCB) solid solutions are facilely designed for visible-light-driven photocatalytic ozonation (PCO) degradation of florfenicol (FF) in water environments, which could add to the library of efficient, cost-effective and robust nanocatalysts for water purification. BCB solid solutions in the structure of 2D nanosheets are achieved involving the etching of BiOBr "micro-flowers" with HCl at different concentrations, allowing a removal ratio of FF up to 97.3 % within 1 h, superior to bare BiOBr and bare BiOCl. A strengthened synergistic effect between photocatalysis and ozonation is substantiated, where the separation of photo-induced charge transfer is accelerated, the band gap is tuned and the utilization efficiency of ozone is enhanced. This facilitates the production of reactive oxygen species identified as •OH, •O2-, and 1O2 that will attack the FF molecule for degradation based on three pathways.

Keywords: AOPs; Bismuth semiconductor; Florfenicol; Photocatalysis; Solid solution.