Prognostic value of pretreatment indocyanine green angiography in the acute uveitic phase of Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease

Acta Ophthalmol. 2024 Aug;102(5):e679-e686. doi: 10.1111/aos.16613. Epub 2023 Dec 22.

Abstract

Purpose: To investigate the prognostic value of pretreatment indocyanine green angiographic (ICGA) features in initial-onset acute uveitis associated with Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (VKH) disease.

Methods: Retrospective analysis of 84 patients (168 eyes). Main outcome measures were final visual acuity, development of 'sunset glow fundus' (SGF) and progression to chronic recurrent evolution.

Results: Thirty-eight patients (76 eyes) presented in the phase preceding anterior segment (AS) inflammation (early presentation) and 46 patients (92 eyes) had AS inflammation at presentation (late presentation). The mean number of hypofluorescent dark dots (HDDs) and frequency of disc hyperfluorescence were more in the late presentation group (p < 0.001 for both comparisons), whereas the early presentation group showed higher frequencies of peripapillary punctate choroidal hyperfluorescence (p < 0.001) and hypofluorescent patches involving macula corresponding to the areas of exudative retinal detachment (p = 0.012). The mean number of HDDs and the frequency of disc hyperfluorescence were higher among eyes that developed SGF (p < 0.001 for both comparisons) and eyes that progressed to chronic recurrent evolution (p < 0.001; p = 0.001, respectively). The frequencies of peripapillary punctate choroidal hyperfluorescence and hypofluorescent patches corresponding to the areas of exudative retinal detachment were less in the eyes that developed SGF (p = 0.019; p = 0.003, respectively). Punctate choroidal hyperfluorescence elsewhere was less frequent in the eyes that developed SGF (p < 0.001) and eyes that progressed to chronic recurrent evolution (p = 0.002).

Conclusions: Pretreatment ICGA has a prognostic value in initial-onset acute uveitis associated with VKH disease.

Keywords: Vogt‐Koyanagi‐Harada disease; chronic recurrent evolution; indocyanine green angiography; prognosis; uveitis; ‘sunset glow fundus’.

MeSH terms

  • Acute Disease
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Coloring Agents* / administration & dosage
  • Female
  • Fluorescein Angiography* / methods
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Fundus Oculi
  • Humans
  • Indocyanine Green* / administration & dosage
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Prognosis
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Uveomeningoencephalitic Syndrome* / complications
  • Uveomeningoencephalitic Syndrome* / diagnosis
  • Visual Acuity*
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Indocyanine Green
  • Coloring Agents