Electronic skin has shown great application potential in many fields such as healthcare monitoring and human-machine interaction due to their excellent sensing performance, mechanical properties and biocompatibility. This paper starts from the materials selection and structures design of electronic skin, and summarizes their different applications in the field of healthcare equipment, especially current development status of wearable sensors with different functions, as well as the application of electronic skin in virtual reality. The challenges of electronic skin in the field of wearable devices and healthcare, as well as our corresponding strategies, are discussed to provide a reference for further advancing the research of electronic skin.
电子皮肤由于其具有优异的传感特性、力学性能和生物相容性，近年来在健康监测、人机交互等领域展现出巨大的应用潜力。本文从电子皮肤材料选择和结构设计出发，综述了当前电子皮肤在医疗装备领域的应用现状，特别是不同功能可穿戴传感器的发展现状和虚拟现实下电子皮肤在医疗场景的应用。最后本文对电子皮肤在可穿戴器件和医疗装备领域所面临的挑战和应对策略展开讨论，旨在助力电子皮肤的进一步发展。.
Keywords: Electronic skin; Healthcare monitoring; Human-machine interaction; Virtual reality.