A number of organizational measures directed to the improvement of pathoanatomic service has been put forward for the discussion. In particular, it is advised to generalize regularly all the autopsy findings according to a unified form, which will be of the greatest scientific and practical importance. The authors necessitate increasing the number of autopsies in cases of death at home. Measures to improve the quality of investigating the biopsy and surgical material are recommended, as well as methods of monitoring this work. The major principles in appointing the Chief regional pathoanatomist are discussed.