The American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Management of Hemorrhoids

Affiliations

• ¹ Division of General Surgery, Section of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee.
• ² Department of Surgery, Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, North Carolina.
• ³ Department of Colorectal Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Digestive Disease and Surgery Institute, Cleveland, Ohio.
• ⁴ Division of Gastrointestinal and General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland, Oregon.
• ⁵ Department of Surgery, Section of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
• ⁶ Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey.
• ⁷ Scripps Clinic Medical Group, Department of Surgery, La Jolla, California.
• ⁸ Department of Surgery Section of Colon and Rectal Surgery, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio.