Google DeepMind's gemini AI versus ChatGPT: a comparative analysis in ophthalmology

Affiliations

• ¹ University College Dublin School of Medicine, Belfield, Dublin, Ireland. mouayad.masalkhi@ucdconnect.ie.
• ² Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Michigan Kellogg Eye Center, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
• ³ Department of Ophthalmology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
• ⁴ Moorfields Eye Hospital, NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
• ⁵ Center for Space Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
• ⁶ The Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
• ⁷ Departments of Ophthalmology, Neurology, and Neurosurgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
• ⁸ Department of Ophthalmology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
• ⁹ University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
• ¹⁰ Texas A&M College of Medicine, Bryan, TX, USA.
• ¹¹ Department of Ophthalmology, The University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA.