Association of the AhR, ARNT, and AhRR gene polymorphisms and cord blood AhR levels with elevated cord blood IgE susceptibility in Taiwan mother-infant pairs: a nested case-control study

Int J Environ Health Res. 2024 Dec;34(12):4150-4160. doi: 10.1080/09603123.2024.2338896. Epub 2024 Apr 8.

Abstract

The roles of aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), AhR-nuclear translocator (ARNT), and AhR repressor (AhRR) genes in the elevation of cord blood IgE (CbIgE) remained unclear. Our aims were to determine the polymorphisms of AhR, ARNT, and AhRR genes, cord blood AhR (CBAhR) level, and susceptibility to elevation of CbIgE. 206 infant-mother pairs with CbIgE>=0.35 IU/ml and 421 randomly selected controls recruited from our previous study. Genotyping was determined using TaqMan assays. Statistical analysis showed AhR rs2066853 (GG vs. AA+AG: adjusted OR (AOR)=1.5, 95%CI=1.10-2.31 and AOR=1.60, 95%CI=1.06-2.43, respectively) and the combination of AhR rs2066853 and maternal total IgE (mtIgE)>=100 IU/ml were significantly correlated with CbIgE>=0.35 IU/ml or CbIgE>=0.5 IU/ml. CBAhR in a random subsample and CbIgE levels were significantly higher in infants with rs2066853GG genotype. We suggest that infant AhR rs2066853 and their interactions with mtIgE>=100 IU/ml significantly correlate with elevated CbIgE, but AhRR and ARNT polymorphisms do not.

Keywords: AhR nuclear translocator (ARNT); AhR repressor (AhRR); Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR); cord blood IgE; susceptibility.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Nuclear Translocator* / genetics
  • Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors* / genetics
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Female
  • Fetal Blood* / chemistry
  • Genetic Predisposition to Disease
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin E* / blood
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Male
  • Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide*
  • Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon* / genetics
  • Repressor Proteins* / genetics
  • Taiwan

Substances

  • Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon
  • Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Nuclear Translocator
  • AHRR protein, human
  • Immunoglobulin E
  • Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors
  • Repressor Proteins
  • AHR protein, human
  • ARNT protein, human