Measurement invariance of the LGBT People of Color Microaggressions Scale among LGBTQ+ youth

J Res Adolesc. 2024 Sep;34(3):759-775. doi: 10.1111/jora.12937. Epub 2024 Apr 14.

Abstract

The LGBT People of Color Microaggressions Scale (LGBT-PCMS) is a widely used measure of intersectional microaggression experiences among sexual and gender minority people of color. Although it is widely used-and increasingly used in adolescent and young adult samples-it is unknown whether the LGBT-PCMS demonstrates similar measurement properties across subgroups of sexual and gender minority youth of color (SGMYOC). Among 4142 SGMYOC (ages 13-17) we found evidence for either partial or full scalar invariance (item loadings and intercepts were generally equal) across sexual orientation, race-ethnicity, and gender identity groups for all three subscales. Specific patterns of invariance and noninvariance across groups, as well as implications for the use of the LGBT-PCMS and its subscales among SGMYOC are discussed.

Keywords: LGBTQ+ youth; measurement invariance; microaggressions.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Aggression* / psychology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Psychometrics
  • Sexual and Gender Minorities* / psychology
  • Surveys and Questionnaires