Profile of paediatric occupational therapy practice in Eastern Mediterranean countries

Scand J Occup Ther. 2024 Jan;31(1):2342536. doi: 10.1080/11038128.2024.2342536. Epub 2024 Apr 17.

Abstract

Background: Paediatric occupational therapy (OT) is considered the largest practice area in OT in several regions, including the Eastern Mediterranean (EM) countries.

Aims/objectives: This study aimed to establish a profile of paediatric occupational therapists in EM countries to identify theoretical models, assessments and interventions employed. It also investigated the therapists' usage of evidence-based practice in their practice.

Material and methods: We conducted a cross-sectional survey using a questionnaire which was distributed electronically to occupational therapists working with children.

Results: The participants included 118 therapists. Majority of the participants were working at rehabilitation centres. The primary client groups were pre- and school-age children with autism spectrum disorder and cerebral palsy. The most frequently used assessments were sensory-related tools. Activities of daily living and play were the most often targeted interventional area. Participants highlighted some of the challenges faced in implementing evidence in their practice.

Conclusion: Paediatric occupational therapists are usually exposed to specific age groups and conditions. However, a lack of knowledge practice in some areas and challenges in others exist.

Significance: Within the EM region, knowledge regarding therapists' practices is lacking. Actions should be taken to improve current practice and meet the current needs of clients, and utilise evidence-based practices.

Keywords: Children; Eastern Mediterranean countries; cross sectional survey; questionnaire.

MeSH terms

  • Activities of Daily Living
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Autism Spectrum Disorder / rehabilitation
  • Cerebral Palsy / rehabilitation
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Evidence-Based Practice
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mediterranean Region
  • Occupational Therapists
  • Occupational Therapy*
  • Pediatrics
  • Surveys and Questionnaires